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HttpClient设置请求头消息User-Agent模拟浏览器

发布时间:『 2017-01-19 17:48』  博客类别:httpclient  阅读(13356) 评论(0)

HttpClient设置请求头消息User-Agent模拟浏览器


比如我们请求 www.tuicool.com


用前面的代码:

package com.open1111.httpclient.chap02;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class Demo01 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient=HttpClients.createDefault(); // 创建httpClient实例
		HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet("http://www.tuicool.com/"); // 创建httpget实例
		CloseableHttpResponse response=httpClient.execute(httpGet); // 执行http get请求
		HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity(); // 获取返回实体
		System.out.println("网页内容:"+EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8")); // 获取网页内容
		response.close(); // response关闭
		httpClient.close(); // httpClient关闭
	}
}

返回内容:

网页内容:<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

    <head>

          <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

    </head>

    <body>

        <p>系统检测亲不是真人行为,因系统资源限制,我们只能拒绝你的请求。如果你有疑问,可以通过微博 http://weibo.com/tuicool2012/ 联系我们。</p>

    </body>

</html>


我们模拟下浏览器 设置下User-Agent头消息:

加下 httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:50.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/50.0"); // 设置请求头消息User-Agent

package com.open1111.httpclient.chap02;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class Demo01 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient=HttpClients.createDefault(); // 创建httpClient实例
		HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet("http://www.tuicool.com/"); // 创建httpget实例
		httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:50.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/50.0"); // 设置请求头消息User-Agent
		CloseableHttpResponse response=httpClient.execute(httpGet); // 执行http get请求
		HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity(); // 获取返回实体
		System.out.println("网页内容:"+EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8")); // 获取网页内容
		response.close(); // response关闭
		httpClient.close(); // httpClient关闭
	}
}

运行 :

QQ鎴浘20170119174538.jpg



当然通过火狐firebug,我们还可以看到其他请求头消息:

QQ鎴浘20170119174605.jpg


都是可以通过setHeader方法 设置key value;来得到模拟浏览器请求;



关键字:   httpclient     模拟浏览器  
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