Java面向对象-Object类
Object类是所有类的父类;
Object类的常用方法
1,public String toString() 返回该对象的字符串表示。
2,public boolean equals(Object obj) 指示其他某个对象是否与此对象“相等”
我们上一个示例:
package com.java1234.chap03.sec14; public class A{ /** * Object是所有类的父类 */ public A() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } }
我们alt+shift+s 弹出菜单 ,然后Generate Constructors from Superclass 自动从父类生成构造方法,这里的super() 我们鼠标先移动上去
然后按住ctrl,然后点进去,会进入到Object类:
我们可以看到父类Object所有的方法,当然我们也可以通过ctrl+o 弹出outline,
接下来讲toString()方法:
我们先上一个类:
package com.java1234.chap03.sec14; public class People { private String name; public People(String name) { super(); this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public static void main(String[] args) { People p1=new People("张三"); System.out.println(p1); System.out.println(p1.toString()); } }
定义了一个name属性 生成了get set方法 以及main方法测试
运行输出:
com.java1234.chap03.sec14.People@15db9742
com.java1234.chap03.sec14.People@15db9742
输出对象,默认调用的是toString()方法;
这里我们通过修改toString()实现,来实现输出对象的结果:
@Override public String toString() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return super.toString(); }
这里调用的是Object默认实现,我们来修改下:
package com.java1234.chap03.sec14; public class People { private String name; public People(String name) { super(); this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return this.getName(); } public static void main(String[] args) { People p1=new People("张三"); System.out.println(p1); System.out.println(p1.toString()); } }
运行输出:
张三
张三
实际开发中,有时候也会用到;需要掌握;
最后说下equals 是比较对象的引用,是否指向同一个堆内存;
我们上下代码:
package com.java1234.chap03.sec14; public class People { private String name; public People(String name) { super(); this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public static void main(String[] args) { People p1=new People("张三"); People p2=new People("张三"); System.out.println(p1.equals(p2)); } }
运行输出:
false
我们来重写下equals方法,来实现比较具体内容:
package com.java1234.chap03.sec14; public class People { private String name; public People(String name) { super(); this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { String name=((People)obj).getName(); return this.name==name; } public static void main(String[] args) { People p1=new People("张三"); People p2=new People("张三"); People p3=new People("李四"); System.out.println("p1.equals(p2):"+p1.equals(p2)); System.out.println("p1.equals(p3):"+p1.equals(p3)); } }
运行输出:
p1.equals(p2):true
p1.equals(p3):false